The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released
a report that shows
that the first half of the year,
was the warmest on record for the contiguous US (Lower 48 states). The average
temperature was 52.9°F
from January through June. The graph shows how 6 month average temperatures
have changed since 1890, the red line shows the increasing temperature trend
that has occurred over the last century.
NOAA has also reported that 2011
was “record breaking year of climatic extremes” in the US with extreme precipitation,
severe weather, and flooding.
Here in NJ, we’ve had the warmest spring on record in 2012,
which also was rather dry. For more NJ info, click here. Looking back over the
last year, although June was within normal range - month after month has been
some of the warmest on record. And last
August was the wettest month in New Jersey’s history! The hurricane and additional storms in August
resulted in extensive flooding and damage in-land and in coastal areas as well
as power outages. Again this year, there
have been deadly, severe storms in the state.
While on a shorter scale, these recent trends are a concern
given the longer term climate changes and global warming that are steadily
occurring. Extreme weather events can
take a toll on human communities, devastate environmental areas, and be very costly.
In our region, more extreme
weather and continued increases in precipitation are predicted as well as faster sea level rise.
The ocean responds to increases in temperature by
also heating up which can impact ocean currents as well as marine
life. Some shifts in fish species from
cold water species (such as: lobster, winter flounder, Atlantic herring, ocean pout) to warm water species (such as: striped bass, weakfish, summer flounder, menhaden, scup) have been observed in many places, including Long Island Sound and near the entrance of Barnegat Bay. The water in the ocean also expands as it is
heated which contributes to sea level rise both locally and globally.
Please do what you can to help reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by conserving energy, reducing fossil fuel use, making environmentally-friendly
daily choices and supporting true clean and green energy policies!
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